What is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)?

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive, FDA-approved therapy that uses magnetic pulses to stimulate specific areas of the brain associated with mood regulation. This advanced treatment is primarily used for individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) who have not responded to traditional therapies such as medication or talk therapy. By targeting neural circuits involved in depression, TMS offers an alternative pathway to mental health improvement.

How Does TMS Work?TMS uses a coil placed on the scalp that generates magnetic fields, which pass painlessly through the skull to stimulate neurons in the prefrontal cortex — the area of the brain responsible for mood control. These magnetic pulses encourage increased neural activity, helping restore normal brain function in patients with depression and related disorders.A typical TMS session lasts about 20-40 minutes, and patients can return to their normal activities immediately after treatment. Since it is a non-invasive procedure, there is no need for anesthesia or sedation, and patients remain fully awake throughout the session.

Who Can Benefit from TMS?TMS is designed for individuals who suffer from treatment-resistant depression (TRD), which means they haven’t found relief through conventional antidepressant medications or psychotherapy. TMS is also being studied for other mental health and neurological conditions, but it is primarily recognized for its effectiveness in treating MDD.

TMS May Be Right For You If:You have been diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).You have tried at least two different antidepressant medications without significant improvement.

You experience intolerable side effects from antidepressant medications.You are looking for a non-invasive treatment option with minimal side effects.

Benefits of TMS

• Non-invasive: TMS does not require surgery or any invasive procedures.

• Minimal Side Effects: Unlike medications, TMS has minimal systemic side effects. Some patients may experience mild scalp discomfort or headache during or after treatment, but these typically resolve quickly.

• No Downtime: Patients can resume their daily activities immediately after each session.

• Evidence-based: TMS has been proven in numerous clinical trials to be an effective treatment for patients with depression.

Is TMS Safe?Yes, TMS is considered safe and has been FDA-approved for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder since 2008. While some patients experience minor side effects such as scalp discomfort or headaches, these symptoms are usually mild and temporary. The risk of seizures is extremely rare but is a known potential side effect of TMS.

What to Expect During a TMS Treatment Session:A TMS session takes place in a comfortable outpatient setting. Here’s what a typical session looks like:Initial Setup: A trained technician will position the TMS coil over your scalp, near the prefrontal cortex.Stimulation: Once everything is in place, magnetic pulses are delivered, producing a tapping or clicking sensation on your scalp.Duration: Each session lasts about 20-40 minutes, during which you can relax, listen to music, or watch TV.

Daily Sessions: TMS treatment is typically administered five days a week for 4 to 6 weeks, though this can vary depending on individual needs.